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1701 · French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac paddles up a river locals call "le détroit" and founds a small fort that becomes Detroit. Two centuries later, a car company borrows his name and puts it on a million bonnets 🚗
1802 · Alexandre Dumas is born in Picardy. The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo and enough other novels to fill a small library follow 📚
1897 · Amelia Earhart is born in Kansas. Thirty five years later she becomes the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic ✈️
1911 · Tipped off by a local farmer, Yale lecturer Hiram Bingham scrambles up a ridge in Peru and comes face to face with Machu Picchu, hidden under centuries of jungle 🏔️
1936 · Britain's speaking clock takes its first call. Telephonist Ethel Cain won the job, and 10 guineas, for her "golden voice", which went on to tell the nation the time for 27 years ⏰
1950 · A two-stage rocket called Bumper 8 lifts off from a scrubby stretch of Florida coastline, the very first launch from a place the world would come to know as Cape Canaveral 🚀
1969 · Apollo 11 splashes down in the Pacific, eight days after leaving for the Moon. The crew go straight into three weeks of quarantine, greeted by the President through the window of a converted caravan 🌊
1976 · Don't Go Breaking My Heart, his duet with Kiki Dee, gives Elton John his very first UK number one, after 15 albums of trying 🎶
1987 · Hulda Crooks, a 91 year old great-grandmother who took up mountaineering at 54, becomes the oldest woman ever to stand on top of Mount Fuji 🗻
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